Power Supply Socket (Singapore)
Type G (Irish/Malta/British 3-pin)
BS 1363 (Irish/British 13 A/230-240 V 50 Hz earthed and
fused)

The BS 1363 plug, commonly known as a "13-amp
plug", is a large plug that has three rectangular
prongs forming a triangle. Live and neutral are 4 ¡¿
6 ¡¿ 18 mm spaced 22 mm apart. 9 mm of insulation over
the base of the pins prevents people from touching a
bare connector while the plug is partly inserted. Earth
is 4 ¡¿ 8 ¡¿ 23 mm.
The plug is unusual in that it has a fuse inside, for
protection, in addition to a circuit breaker in the
distribution panel. The fuse is required to protect
the cord, as British wiring standards allow very high-current
circuits to the socket. Accepted practice is to choose
the smallest standard fuse (3 A, 5 A, or 13 A) that
will allow the appliance to function. Using a 13 A fuse
on an appliance with thin cord is considered bad practice.
The fuse is 1 inch long, conforming to standard BS 1362.
UK wiring regulations (BS 7671) require sockets in homes
to have shutters over the live and neutral connections
for safety reasons (e.g. to prevent children from inserting
metal objects into them). These are incorporated into
all BS 1363 sockets and are opened by the insertion
of the (longer) earth pin. The shutters also help prevent
the use of plugs made to other standards. On plugs for
Class II appliances that do not require an earth, the
pin is often plastic and serves only to open the shutters
and to enforce the correct orientation of live and neutral.
It is sometimes possible to open the shutters with a
screwdriver to insert other plug types but this should
be avoided as such plugs will not have a fuse.
*Data extracted from website: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domestic_AC_power_plugs_and_sockets
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